Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, and factors that affect the life and development of organisms, including humans. It encompasses both the natural and built elements that make up a habitat, including air, water, land, flora, fauna, and other physical resources. The environment can be understood at various scales, ranging from local ecosystems to the global biosphere, and includes both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. It plays a crucial role in shaping the characteristics, behavior, and interactions of living beings. The concept also extends to the socio-cultural and economic contexts in which individuals and communities exist, influencing their quality of life and well-being. In recent discussions, environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss highlight the importance of safeguarding the environment for sustainable development and the health of the planet.