South Korea

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country located on the southern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It is bordered to the north by North Korea and surrounded by water to the east, south, and west. South Korea is known for its rapid economic development, technological advancements, and vibrant culture. Its capital and largest city is Seoul. The country operates as a democratic republic, with a strong emphasis on civil liberties and political rights. South Korea has a highly developed economy and is one of the world’s leading industrial nations, recognized for its significant contributions to global technology, entertainment (notably K-pop and cinema), and education. South Korean society is characterized by a blend of traditional and modern influences, exemplified in its customs, cuisine, and social practices. The country also has a complex historical relationship with its northern neighbor, North Korea, shaped by the aftermath of the Korean War and ongoing geopolitical tensions.