전기차

The term “전기차” (jeongi-cha) translates to “electric vehicle” (EV) in English. An electric vehicle is a type of automobile that is powered entirely or partially by electricity, utilizing electric motors for propulsion instead of relying on traditional internal combustion engines that run on gasoline or diesel. Electric vehicles are distinguished by their use of rechargeable batteries or fuel cells to store and convert electrical energy into mechanical energy for movement.

Electric vehicles are often associated with environmental benefits, such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and lower air pollution, especially when charged from renewable energy sources. They can come in various forms, including fully electric vehicles (BEVs), which operate solely on electric power, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which combine electric motors with internal combustion engines, allowing for a hybrid approach to driving.

The development and adoption of electric vehicles have been encouraged in many regions to promote sustainability and fight climate change. With advancements in battery technology, electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular, offering improved range, performance, and efficiency compared to their gasoline-powered counterparts.